What concept refers to the fair and proper treatment of all individuals, regardless of their background?

The concept that refers to the fair and proper treatment of all individuals, regardless of their background, is best captured by social justice. Social justice emphasizes the importance of equal access to opportunities, resources, and rights for all people, advocating for systems and policies that eliminate disparities caused by factors such as race, gender, socio-economic status, and other distinguishing characteristics.

Social justice aims to create an equitable society where all individuals have the capacity to thrive and participate fully in their communities. This concept goes beyond merely recognizing inequality; it involves actively addressing the structural issues that contribute to injustice, ensuring that marginalized groups have a voice and that their rights are protected.

While social equity, cultural competency, and human rights also touch on aspects of fair treatment, they serve different roles. Social equity focuses on the distribution of resources and opportunities, cultural competency emphasizes understanding and respecting cultural differences, and human rights pertains to the universal entitlements of individuals. However, social justice encompasses these elements while specifically prioritizing systemic change and fairness across society.