Which capability is central to Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory?

In Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory, vicarious learning is a central capability. This concept refers to the process of learning behaviors and information by observing others, rather than through direct experience. Bandura emphasized that individuals can acquire new behaviors by watching and imitating others, especially role models. This form of learning highlights the importance of social context and the influence of the environment on behavior.

Vicarious learning is crucial within Bandura's framework because it underscores the idea that individuals can learn without engaging in direct reinforcement or punishment. Instead of having to experience something firsthand, people can learn from the successes and failures of others, which can significantly shape their own behaviors and attitudes. This capability is a key component of how people develop skills, attitudes, and knowledge based on their observations and social interactions.